引用來源

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[4] Tricot, M., & Cammaerts, R. (2015). Are ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) capable of self recognition ? Journal of science, 5, 521-532.

[5] Prior H, Schwarz A, Güntürkün O (2008) Mirror-Induced Behavior in the Magpie (Pica pica): Evidence of Self-Recognition . PLoS Biol 6(8): e202. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0060202

[6] Soler, M., Colmenero, J. M., Pérez-Contreras, T., & Peralta-Sánchez, J. M. (2020). Replication of the mirror mark test experiment in the magpie (Pica pica) does not provide evidence of self-recognition. Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983), 134(4), 363–371. https://doi.org/10.1037/com0000223

[7] Horowitz A. (2017). Smelling themselves: Dogs investigate their own odours longer when modified in an "olfactory mirror" test. Behavioural processes, 143, 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2017.08.001

[8] Gallup, G. G., Jr., & Anderson, J. R. (2020). Self-recognition in animals: Where do we stand 50 years later? Lessons from cleaner wrasse and other species. Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice, 7(1), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.1037/cns0000206